I love this beach ball activity because it incorporates gross motor function and cognition into one intervention. It’s inexpensive, easy to create, and requires little to no equipment.
What You’ll Need:
- a beach ball
- a permanent marker
What You’ll Do:
- use the permanent marker to write various questions all over the surface of the beach ball; I like to use a blend of get-to-know-you style questions, common or simple trivia-style questions, and some reality orientation questions

- toss the beach ball back and forth to the Resident (you could also do this in a group of several Residents)
- when the Resident catches the ball, ask them to read (or assist them to read) and answer the question that is immediately facing them

How You’ll Bill:
Of course it’s going to depend on a few different things, but to start, I generally like to bill this under Therapeutic Activities because of its multiple components.
If I’m strictly billing for cognition, then I will focus my note on:
- why I’m addressing cognition with this Resident
- how this task addresses that ‘why’
- how many cues were provided
- how many questions the Resident could successfully answer
- the level of stimulation in the environment
- and how accurate the answers were
If I’m also billing for a gross motor component to increase cognitive complexity, I will also include:
- the physical position of the Resident (sitting, standing, lying in bed)
- how well the Resident could execute the gross motor task
- if the addition of an upgrade in position impacted cognitive performance (for example, standing increased the level of distraction and the Resident required more cues to answer the questions)
- and if any loss of balance was noted
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